Knowing the basic rules of chess is essential to playing the game, learning how to create strategies, and knowing how to set up tactics to win. If you’re a complete beginner, you will want to learn the foundations first. Once you have mastered the basics, it is time to move on to unknown chess rules that can take your skill and game up a notch:
- Three-fold repetition – If you think you are losing, a three-fold repetition may help save you. This rule states that if the same position is repeated three times and no progress is made, you can claim a draw.
- Queen-side castling – Beginners, will already be familiar with king-side castling, which involves the rooks and king. The setup is a wonderful chess rule that lets you chess move two pieces in that same move, and it is only a move that lets a piece jump over another. Castling queen-side may help put your rook on an open file.
- Fifty-move rule – The rule states that you can claim a draw if there has been no capture and if no pawn has been moved in the previous 50 moves.
- Stalemate – A draw is often caused by a tie at the end of the game. However, there is another type of draw called a stalemate, which happens when a player does not have any legal moves left.
- Pawn promotion – A pawn can become queen, rook, knight, or bishop, even if those pieces of the same color still exist. Promotion is one of the unknown chess rules where a pawn can change into your choice of the title once it reaches its eighth rank.
- Touch move – The rule states that if you deliberately touched a piece on your turn, then you must capture or move that piece, as long as it is legal to do to so.
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